Edison has cleared its regulatory calendar — rate case approved, wildfire recoveries settled, no new shares needed. What it cannot clear is the Eaton Fire: the total bill is unestimable, and Sacramento's next few weeks decide how cheaply the grid build is funded.How much of the Eaton Fire bill can the wildfire fund absorb?
Sacramento, not the utility, now sets the pace of spending.
The CEA's study gave lawmakers options; the session ends with no bill language. Management said a framework without predictability raises its financing costs and changes where capital goes, so the state decides how much grid gets built.What would a credit downgrade add to SCE's customer bills?
The earnings plan is now a five-year promise, not a four-year one.
2025 earnings beat the top of guidance, and the growth target now runs five years out on a plan that lifts rate base about 7% a year. That is the model: earnings rise with the money regulators let it spend, not with the power it sells.
The Eaton Fire bill is still impossible to size.
Edison has made over 2,200 offers worth more than $775m, yet still cannot give even a low estimate of the total. More than 30,000 claims are filed, so the figure stays open for years and the business is judged on a risk it cannot close.When could Edison finally put a number on the Eaton liability?
Bullish
Regulatory visibility
The bull case is that the last round of rate cases removed the main regulatory unknowns, so earnings growth now depends on how much capital the utility can deploy.
Wildfire cost framework
A state fund and securitization now stand between the utility and the full cost of a fire, which lowers the chance that one event forces a share sale or a ratings cut.
Capital plan funding
Management intends to fund the whole construction program without selling new shares, so each dollar of added rate base reaches a share count that is barely growing.
Bearish
Eaton Fire liability
The bear case is that the Eaton Fire liability is still unestimable, with tens of thousands of claims outstanding, so the eventual cost to shareholders stays an open number.
Legislative uncertainty
California may finish its session without a durable wildfire framework, which management says would raise the cost of capital and could trigger further credit downgrades.
Credit rating cushion
SCE already sits at the lowest investment-grade rating, leaving little room if wildfire costs or a weak policy outcome push the balance sheet further.